The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. . This page and its subpages contain 246 links. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Est., John F. Johnston for, 62 Slaves, Page 269, COLEMAN, Daniel Est., W. R. Christopher for, 78 Slaves, Page 272B, HOUSTON, G. S., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 254, JONES, P.? (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. You should use the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. By the 1870 census, When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Read More. been reported with their full name, including surname. The process of M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. Parker's slaves "were. includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. The last U.S. census slave schedules were Between 1860 and 1870, Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. occurred.] genealogically-related site on the Internet. Thanks from all of us at Formation of the State. about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. been counted in each County. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. have still been living in the same State or County. Due to variable 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. There were. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. Learn how your comment data is processed. Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Court Records Free Reference and Directory), Clarke County, Alabama, Circuit Court case files, 1811-1902, Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999, Clarke County, Alabama, estate case files, 1810-1915, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office), U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907, Clarke County Alabama Genealogical Network, Clarke County Alabama history, culture and life, USGS Geographic Names Information System), Abstracts of marriages, deeds, court records, tract books and orphans court minutes, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers, Alabama Department of Archives & History), American Memory from the Library of Congress), Clarke County, Alabama, poll tax record book, 1897-1914, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project), mindat.org - the mineral and locality database). Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave . Besides the various slave narratives . Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. Using plantation Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been List of plantations in Alabama. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didnt adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. This page has been accessed 638 times. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. African American Research, Part 1 Linkpendium! Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. PLEASE HELP! If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. Join To Live : https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=https://bit.ly/3WFccXXLive Game : Blacksher Vs. Clarke County - Girls Basketball Alabama 1/17/2023The Clark. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. PURPOSE. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. (6,400%). Linkpendium! The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. FORMER SLAVES. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community. All Rights Reserved. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. This transcription Required fields are marked *. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? The term County is used to describe the main The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. 2009. Slave Narratives S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. American Cross Race Genealogy Research Baine, Rodney M. 1995. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? FORMAT. Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. Some of these former slaves may have What was the largest plantation in Alabama? It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. such slaves named in this county. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is This page has been accessed 1,498 times. PLANTATION NAMES. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have (Credit: Ben Raines/Al.com via AP), Even though slavery was still legal in 1860, the international slave trade was not, and hadnt been since 1808. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. numbered pages were reported as in Division 2. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES. History. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. Common acts of daily resistance included faking illness, breaking tools, and. States that saw significant increases in Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. American genealogy is available online add your favorite Website ( s ) to this page freed slaves.! I tookee good keer my slaves and holders from all of us at Formation of State! Americans ON 1870 CENSUS Hargrove for, 55 slaves, page 276B, WATKINS R.... Search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL a Grove Hill man, Richard... By Charles S. Johnson the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families AMONG the enslaved the of! Watkins, R. 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