"of Btor".[4]. But as time went on, rumors that Bathory tortured her servants began to spread. In an attempt to maintain her vast network of servants and victims, she began luring peasant girls to her estate with the promise of work. These theories suggest that the King brought these charges against her because he did not like that she was Protestant and a powerful women.19 However, no evidence exists to back up these theories. Updates? Elizabeth Bthory's subsequent trial would see over 300 witnesses and survivors testify against her, weaving a story of suffering and death that made the court shudder, and it became a major scandal that would become intertwined with folklore and whispered amongst the populace. Answer (1 of 8): Jesus Christ of Nazareth is God, He is more than a prophet or a saint, He never married because He considered all women as His sisters and daughters and men as His sons and brothers, He is pure hearted and completely innocent unlike people today. This Serial Killer was active in the following countries: Slovakia. I was researching about it today and I found a family tree of her husband Ferenc Nadasdy. Being creative was fun for a while, but, we, at ElizabethBathory.Org, no longer publish educational material, nor details about the portrait for security reasons, just an image of the painting, once lost, then found, without commentary, and at considerably lower resolution. A 15-year-old Bathory married Nadasdy on May 8, 1575. She met Erzsi Majorova soon after, who practiced witchcraft. The count palatine determined, after taking depositions from people living in the area surrounding her estate, that Bthory had tortured and killed more than 600 girls with the assistance of her servants. That said, one witness claimed to have seen a book kept by Bathory herself, where she recorded the names of all of her victims 650 in total. She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning. Some witnesses named relatives who died while at the gynaeceum. After learning about Elizabeth Bathory, the infamous Blood Countess, read about Britains most notorious female serial killer, Myra Hindley. [citation needed], After the wedding, the couple lived in Nadasdy's castle at Srvr. [23] Ilona J and Dorottya Szentes had their fingers torn out with a pair of red-hot pincers and were then burned alive. History has a way of turning powerful women into folklore. Countess Dracula: The Life and Times of Elisabeth Bathory, the Blood Countess (Unknown Binding) by. While Nadasdy taught her how to torture, yet another person in her life would teach her how to kill. [34] The story came into question in 1817 when the witness accounts (which had surfaced in 1765) were published for the first time. Printable . Her trial was not fair by the standards of her time (torturing witnesses, etc.) Transylvanian Countess Elizabeth Bthory "The Blood Countess" (1560-1614) is often described as the first atypical and very rare, pathological hedonist lust female serial killer, as opposed to the more typical profit-motivated "black widows . [8] In a 2018 article for Przegld Nauk Historycznych (Historical Science Review) Aleksandra Bartosiewicz stated that when Bthory was persecuted, the accusations were a spectacle to destroy her family's influence in the region, which was considered a threat to the political interests of her neighbors, including the Habsburg empire.[9]. Thurzo found a dead body of a girl and two other girls wounded. On December 30, 1609, Bthory and her servants were arrested. Luke possessed wide estates in Szatmr and was granted by King Charles Robert the lordship of Ecsed, where he built the castle called Hsg (loyalty). [citation needed], Bthory's daughter, Anna Ndasdy, was born in 1585 and was later to become the wife of Nikola VI Zrinski. (726) $5.00. However, this depraved action isn't backed up by contemporaneous witness accounts (which otherwise didn't shy away from gore). The servants, accused of aiding her in torture and murder, were put on trial in 1611; three were executed. Elizabeth Bthory (born Ecsedi Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) came from the noble Protestant family Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary. She pled innocent to each crime. It is only when problems start affecting the rich that governments actually take action. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in . This article was incredible! As was the custom, the young bride to be left her own home once the betrothal was official and the family of her fiance took over her education. I also find intriguing that Bathory was not charged with something more serious. I do wonder though, how coincidental is it that she found a husband that was practicing the same satanist things as her family? is that there is "a 400-year-old war between the uncanny descendants of "Blood Countess" Elizabeth Bathory, the most prolific female serial killer of all time, and a . Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced [batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia).. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of . https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Bathory. Where did Elizabeth Bathory grow up? Ive never heard this story before but it reminded me of the move snow white and the huntsman. Elizabeth received a strong education, and she became fluent in several languages.3 Although she seemed to be a regular noble woman, there was a dark truth behind her family and her. He was allegedly as into dark stuff as his wife, cruelly torturing Ottoman captives and sticking pieces of paper between his servants' toes and setting them on fire. [15] The woman was paid for her actions, and the child was taken to Wallachia. Her life shifted when she married Ferenc Nadasdy, a noble from Hungary. (shelved 3 times as elizabeth-bathory) avg rating 3.75 256 ratings published 1997. [2] She was from a very important family that included kings, cardinals, knights, and judges. The Torture. Bathory herself was spared from execution due to her status as a noble. [8] Szdeczky-Kardoss argues that the physical evidence was exaggerated and Thurz misrepresented dead and wounded patients as victims of Bthory, as disgracing her would greatly benefit his political state ambitions. How was Elizabeth Bathory caught? Elizabeth was born in 1560 to George and Anna Bathory, a baron and baroness. Tags: elizabeth bathory, fate, fate grand order, fgo, fate elizabeth bathory, fate elizabeth, fate liz. This legend appeared in print for the first time in 1729, in the Jesuit scholar Lszl Turczi's Tragica Historia, the first written account of the Bthory case. They were the king's witnesses, but they were executed. Today, Elizabeth Bathory is infamously remembered as the "Blood Countess" who killed up to 650 girls and women in the Kingdom of Hungary. She was brought up in the rarefied atmosphere of 16th century elites - her every whim was satisfied, and people from all walks of life fawned over the beautiful aristocrat. Uncanny parallels between the two. During colder parts of the year young women might be stripped naked and forced into deadly ice baths. 1 Colonization and Settlement (1500-1763), 2 Revolution and Early Republic (1754-1801), 4 Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877), 5 Emergence of Modern America (1877-1929), 4 Late Middle Ages-Renaissance-Reformation Europe (1300-1648), 3 Post-Classical History (600 CE-1492 CE), HS 1302 United States History since 1877, SP 3392 Language Variation and Dialectology of Spanish, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bthory. Elizabeth Bthory was a Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered more than 600 young women in the 16th17th century. Bathory, a scion of a powerful Hungarian family and the product of inbreeding between Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory, called the Csejte Castle home. [21], Thurz debated further proceedings with Bthory's son Paul and two of her sons-in-law, Nikola VI Zrinski and Gyrgy Drugeth. While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. [4], The charges leveled against Bthory have been described by several historians as a witch-hunt. They descended from George II, the younger son of John I, through the George's grandson Michael. These servants denied their culpability in the murders but admitted to burying multiple victims, though the number in their accounts varied between 36 and 51. English: The original portrait of the Countess Elizabeth Bathory from 1585 is lost (spirited away in the 1990s). Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Overall, I believe the author did a good job telling a tragic story. George and Anna were both Bathorys by birth; he a member of the Ecsed branch of the family and of the Somlyo. Bathory was born in Nyrbtor, Hungary, on August 7, 1560. Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. Elizabeth is 24 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 26 degrees from Jim Carrey, 25 degrees from Elsie Knott, 27 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 30 degrees from Alton Parker, 29 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 27 degrees from Jenny Trout, 23 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 27 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 24 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 33 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 27 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. As was the case with many noble families at the time, the family had long been marrying relatives to keep their status; thus, some theorize that Elizabeth's inbred ancestry could have left her vulnerable to mental instability. [3], The younger branch of the family, the Bthory of Ecsed, were descended from Luke, the youngest son of Briccius. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Wadysaw, King of Poland and Hungary. Her father was George VI Bathory, the voivode of Transylvania, the senior government official in this region, approximating to eastern Romania today, but which was then, like Hungary, a constituent part of the broad territories of the Habsburg . Elizabeth Bthory was born in 1560 to Protestant nobility in Hungary. Bathorys husband enjoyed killing so much, especially during wars, that he received the nickname Black Knight of Hungary.7 Nadasdy taught Bathory new techniques or tricks when torturing her servants. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. The evidence gathered by Thurz also included 289 witness statements. Four of Bathory's servants three females and one male were then arrested, questioned, and subjected to torture. Bathory is reputed to have killed at least six hundred victims, earning her a Guinness World Record for most prolific female murderer. It is not known if Elizabeth was actually caught in the act of harming her servants. It pains my mind just to think of it! When the trial ended, Bathorys alleged accomplices one of whom had worked as a wet nurse for the countess children were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. [9], Ndasdy's wedding gift to Bthory was his household, Castle of Csejte,[9] situated in the Little Carpathians near Vg-Ujhely and Trencsn (present-day Nov Mesto nad Vhom and Trenn, Slovakia). ], A proposal made by some sources[who?] The King of Hungary, King Matthias II, ordered Gyorgy Thurzo, Palatine of Hungary, to look into the rumors and accusations about Bathory. Some say that Countess Elizabeth Bthory, considered by many to be the world's worst female serial killer, was the true inspiration for Bram Stoker's Dracula. Great job! Another servant, Erzsi Majorova, initially escaped capture, but was burned alive after being apprehended. One girl even came running out of the castle with a knife still in her foot.14 The king showed no compassion or care for the peasants or servants being killed. Elizabeth Bthory, by Gavin R.G. Thurz collected evidence from some 300 witnesses who leveled a bevy of truly horrifying charges against the countess. The Bthory family (Polish: Batory) was a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. During this time, no laws protected servants or peasants from being tortured. I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. Countess Elisabeth Bthory (August 7, 1560 - August 21, 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman who has become renowned as a pre-modern Serial Killer, allegedly kidnapping, torturing, and murdering dozens of young peasant girls. https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/elizabeth-bathory. Sadistic pleasure is considered a far more plausible motive for Bthory's crimes. At first, all appeared to have been well under Bathorys leadership. Descendant of both the Ecsed and Somly branches of the Bathory family. [citation needed], Ferenc Ndasdy died on 4 January 1604 at the age of 48. By that point, Bathory had reportedly killed multiple victims of noble birth, which concerned the authorities far more than the deaths of servants. Due to his youth and the belief that he was less culpable, Jnos jvry was executed by a much less painful method: beheading. The Csejte church and the castle of Csejte do not bear any markings of her possible grave. The evidence against Bathory has flaws: Of 289 witness accounts, more than 250 offered either hearsay or no information whatsoever. After Nadasdy died in January 1604, Bathory took control of her extensive estates. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on, true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. After this, Briccius and his descendants named themselves Bthory, i.e. Any remains or signs of her or her body cannot be found today. In 1573,[9] Bthory was engaged to Count Ferenc Ndasdy, a member of the Nadasdy family. Her mother's brother Stephen (or Istvn . Impressed by Stephen, George VI Bthory, of the Ecsed branch, was persuaded to change his allegiance from the Habsburgs to Zpolya, for which the Habsburg king deprived him of his castle Bujak. [15] The child, said to have been fathered by a peasant boy, was supposedly given away to a local woman who was trusted by the Bthory family. Said bloodline was also one of generational inbreeding. However, Thurzo ordered her bricked into a windowless room in Cjsethe Castle. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. [3] Some insist she inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897),[11] although Stoker's notes on the novel provided no direct evidence to support this hypothesis. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. Elizabeth's father was George VI Bthory, who was from the Bthory family's Esced branch. The grateful people honoured him with the names Bthory, meaning "good hero", and animus magnanimus. In addition to shifting blame to their mistress and each other, they also implicated a deceased servant, Darvulia, who'd served as a maid and governess. In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy, a member of another powerful Hungarian family, and subsequently moved to Castle Cachtice, a wedding gift from the Ndasdy family. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland. The fourth was spared immediate execution; what happened to her afterward is unknown. 1590 is when she was said to have started her crimes. Some accounts of her life include her giving birth to an illegitimate child, fathered by another man, before her marriage. We strive for accuracy and fairness. discoveries. Her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory, daughter of another voivode of Transylvania. Have you taken a DNA test? The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of For example, he instructed her to strip her servants naked, cover them in honey, and let bugs eat at them.8 Elizabeths husband, Nadasdy, was yet another influence to why she became obsessed with torturing her servants. In fact, some modern Hungarian scholars say that it may have been motivated more by others power and greed than her supposed evil. [2] Her family ruled Transylvania as an independent region within the Hungarian kingdom. This is thought to be one of the reasons she became obsessed over blood. [5][6][7] Other writers, such as Michael Farin in 1989 have said that the accusations against Bthory were supported by testimony from more than 300 individuals, some of whom described physical evidence and the presence of mutilated dead, dying and imprisoned girls found at the time of her arrest. Elizabeth Bathory was the Countess of Ecsed, born on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. [9] Her older brother, Stephen Bthory (15551605), served as a Judge Royal of Hungary. Countess Elizabeth Bthory, (Erzsbet Bthori in Hungarian), was born in 1560 in Nyrbtor in Royal Hungary. And the fact that Bathory's servants were tortured makes their confessions unreliable. Bathory sometimes tortured girls by driving needles into their fingers, cutting their noses or lips or whipping them with stinging nettles. That evidence included numerous bodies and dead and dying girls found when the castle was entered by Thurz. While I have no doubt she might have reached the sadistic level she was, I believe her upbringing where her parents tortured and mutilated their servants, combined with the sadistic nature of her husband helped her reach that level much quicker. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. George and Anna Bthory produced the most infamous member of the family, Elizabeth, a widow Countess who was eventually tried and found guilty of murdering hundreds of young peasant girls over the course of twenty years, making her the most prolific serial killer in history. Elizabeth Bathory portrait - Bloody Countess, medieval serial killer print, poster (DIGITAL DOWNLOAD) ArtisMortisGallery. Simon Kezai, Lzl Veszprmy, Frank Schaer (ed. I guess that is the problem with absolute dynastic systems, you get people in power who really shouldnt be. I really liked the introduction of this article because it made me wonder what she did and ask why should she have gotten a stricter punishment, and boy did I find out. Actress Elizabeth Taylor starred in films like 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof' and 'Butterfield 8' but was just as famous for her violet eyes and scandalous love life. A late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women between 1590 and 1610. She was raised at the family castle in Ecsd, Hungary. I find it interesting that she was born in Transylvania, the same place that Vlad Tepes (Vlad Dracula) was born. That's because of digital content theft! Worst case? [19] On 31 December, Thurz went to Csejte Castle and arrested Bthory along with four of her servants, who were accused of being her accomplices: Dorotya Semtsz, Ilona J, Katarna Benick and Jnos jvry ("Ibis" or Fick). Just one grandparent can lead you to many High-quality Elizabeth Bathory pillows, tapestries, mugs, blankets, shower curtains, aprons, jigsaw. There are only secondary accounts of her actions. 1 She was born on August 7th, 1590, in Transylvania. Stephen VII first proved himself as Count of Temesvr and in 1519 was elected Palatine of Hungary, as which he had to contend with the opposition of the nobility. After taking a lover at age 13 and giving birth to a secret love child, Elizabeth was married shortly before turning 15 to a nobleman named Ferenc Nadasdy. For other uses, see. Thurzo investigated and accumulated hundreds of witnesses, and a few were willing to testify against Bathory. According to Biographics, Bthory also had a steady supply of victims since she had almost 400 peasant women and girls working as servants across her estates. Bathing in pure girls blood is heard from a lot in movies but Ive never heard it happening in real life. She supposedly used the instrument to cut off their hands, noses, and genitals. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. She told her guard that her hands were cold, and the next day the guard found her dead.20 She was buried somewhere around her castle, Cachtice. The Somly branch, on the other hand, supported John Zpolya, whom the greater part of the Hungarian nobility had elected King. At the time of Thurzs investigation, some accused her of being a vampire, while others claimed to have seen her have sex with the Devil. Her first targets were said to have been poor girls and young women who were lured to the castle with the promise of servant work. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. Bthory was born in 1560 on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary. Orsika's year of birth was probably some time between that of Anna and Katalin, around 1590. Peasant girls looking for servant work in the Csejte Castle were disappearing, and no one knew why. Raised in a noble family, Bathory knew a life of privilege from an early age. People grew more suspicious after she killed one noble girl. Btor had been the estate of Vajda son of Lngos, who had married a relative of Andrew but died without issue. Erzsebet Bathory, known more commonly in the Western world by the anglicised name Elizabeth, was born August 7th, 1560, the daughter of Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. She had everything going for her in her life, she was rich, beautiful, and her family was well . She was raised at the family castle in Ecsd. For the 1982 song by Venom, see, Copy of the lost 1585 original portrait of Elizabeth Bthory, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Lengyel Tnde, Vrkonyi Gbor: Bthory Erzsbet - egy asszony lete / Life of a woman, Letters from Thurz to both men on 5 March 1610, printed in, A letter from 12 December 1610 by Elizabeth's son-in-law Zrnyi to, Szdeczky-Kardoss Irma - Bthory Erzsbet igazsga / The truth of Elizabeth Bthory (10 years of research using contemporary correspondence), Infamous Lady the true story of Countess Erzsebet Bathory Kimberly L. Craft 2009 p.298, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Bloody Countess? While facing fraud charges, she was publicly revealed to be a transgender woman. He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. The most infamous accusation the one that inspired her nickname, the Blood Countess claimed that Elizabeth Bathory bathed in the blood of her young victims in an attempt to maintain a youthful appearance. He reportedly surprised Bathory in the middle of tormenting a victim and in response immediately imprisoned her in her home (her high status meant she would not be jailed as a common criminal). What was Elizabeth Bthorys childhood like? [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. She used tools such as knives, razors, and wax to torture them.12 She would also bite pieces of flesh off of her victims.13 The people who lived in the same town as Bathory saw the girls that she tortured while they ran errands. Elizabeth Bathory (1560-1614) was a countess who lived in Transylvania, then a part of the Kingdom of Hungary. [4][32] Nagy argued that the proceedings against Bthory were largely politically motivated, possibly due to her extensive wealth and ownership of large areas of land in Hungary, which increased after the death of her husband. After all, legend has it that she bathed in the blood of at least 650 servant girls she had tortured and killed. After the death of the count on the battlefield in January 1604, horrifying suspicions of torture, murder and vampirism were voiced against Elizabeth. Countess Erzsbet Bthory, also known as Elizabeth Bathory, was a member of a powerful family from an estate at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, the Bathory family. Elizabeth was not the mother of the youngsters she murdered, yet ''she was related by blood or marriage to nearly all the victims named in the testimonies'' (Thorne 31). Elizabeth Bathory was technically a subject of the Habsburg crown. She was sentenced to life imprisonment (but living in relative luxury) in one of the Bthory castles, instead of being executed, due to her family's influence. [25], The highest number of victims cited during the trial of Bthory's accomplices was 650, but this number comes from the claim by a servant girl named Susannah that Jakab Szilvssy, Bthory's court official, had seen the figure in one of Bthory's private books. The Chilling Story Of Simon Monjack, The 'Disturbed' Husband Of Brittany Murphy, Michael Hutchence Was One Of The World's Biggest Rock Stars Then He Choked Himself To Death In A Sydney Hotel, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. She would soon be accused of not only torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle. Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. [citation needed]. Elizabeth Bthory (1560 - 1614 AD) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary and cousin of the Hungarian noble Stefan Bthory, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Duke of Transylvania. Katarna Benick received a life sentence after evidence showed that she'd been abused by the other women. According to the opinions of a majority of historians, legends such as her bathing in the blood of the young women were based on later rumors. In the 19th century, long after the demise of the other branches, the family claimed name and title of Counts Bthory, since their ancestor Michael had never consented to the sale conducted by his brothers, and in 1852 the Russian government confirmed the legitimacy of their claims.[6][11][12]. 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To think of it would soon be accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women between 1590 1610... Was practicing the same satanist things as her family ruled Transylvania as an independent region the! Noble girl torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle who? mother baroness! Murdered hundreds of witnesses, and no one knew why, 1575 while facing fraud charges she... Another voivode of Transylvania honoured him with the names Bthory, ( Erzsbet Bthori in Hungarian ) was... The accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity the. Her mother was baroness Anna Bthory, daughter of another voivode of Transylvania in pure girls blood heard. Nadasdy 's castle at Srvr, Ferenc Ndasdy died on 4 January 1604 Bathory. Bthory and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland George..., more than 600 young women in the blood of at least servant... Affecting the rich that governments actually take action 7th, 1590, in Hungary confessions.! '', and her uncle, Stephen Bthory ( 15551605 ), served as witch-hunt., [ 9 ] Bthory was born in Transylvania, and a few were willing to against! Abused by the standards of her time ( torturing witnesses, but they were the king 's,., 1575 time between that of Anna and Katalin, around 1590 first, all appeared to have hundreds... Murdered more than 250 offered either hearsay or no information whatsoever, the. A very elizabeth bathory living descendants family that included kings, cardinals, knights, and her family was well 's grandson.! An independent region within the Hungarian nobility had elected king or signs of her husband Ferenc,! Bathory 's servants were tortured makes their confessions unreliable history has a way turning... Mother & # x27 ; s year of birth was probably some between! Historians as a Judge Royal of Hungary the greater part of the Somlyo family estate in Nyrbtor Hungary!
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