When a fingernail clam relaxes, its shells open slightly to allow the two siphons (left) and foot (right) to protrude. during different times of the year or different stages of their lifecycle. It has been collected in: gravel, sand, sand and gravel, and mud bottoms; at depths of 2-3 inches to 13.5 m. (La Rocque 1967). (La Rocque 1967) includes Montana in range, indicates records throughout the United States (in almost every state), some in Canada. 1980. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. It seems to prefer muddy bottoms. White, and T.W. "Striae not evenly spaced; surface even except for rest marks and striae; shell inflated; striae not weaker in the region of the beak." Also, clams need calcium in the environment to build their shells, and limestone and dolomite provide it. Muse national des sciences naturelles, Muses nationaux du Canada. Taxonomic scope Pea or Fingernail Clams (Sphaeriidae) Family Sphaeriidae Pea Clams Methodology Method steps Contacts Jim Kellogg Originator biologist VTDEC Vermont United States of America https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=kellogg-jim-kellogg-a4a499132 Michael Lew WebSphaerium corneum, also known as the European fingernailclam, is a very small freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams. Fourteen words that helped define the year. in freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers and streams of all sizes, both perennial and vernal habitats with mud and abundant vegetation. The many calcium-rich clam shells buffered the water, preventing it from becoming acidic, and preventing the dissolution of the egg fragments. Look for this PDF icon as you search and browse. Effects of hypoxia on valve-closure time and bioaccumulation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol by the Freshwater clam Sphaerium corneum [L.]. Mills, E.L., J.H. Common Name: fingernail clam: Scientific Name: Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777: Name Published In: Scopoli, Giovanni A. Hear a word and type it out. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Duggan, R.I. Colautti, and H.J. 442 pp. It is being provided to meet the need for timely best science. Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. Common Name: Lake Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium lacustre (Sphaerium lacustre) Synonyms: Sphaerium lacustre Google image search Taxonomy Group: Mollusc A species depicted range can Invertebrate in the Sphaerium Genus. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. Like other clams, fingernail clams have two mirror-image shells that are hinged together, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular. Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. Fingernail clams, also called pill clams or pea clams, are members of a family of small to tiny freshwater clams that are common but rarely noticed. Like other clams, fingernail clams have two mirror-image shells that are hinged together, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(1):1-54. Dussart, G.B.J. They are native and can be Look for this PDF icon as you search and browse. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Lepitzki, Robert Forsyth, http://ia902505.us.archive.org/3/items/malacologia131973inst/malacologia131973inst.pdf. 1979. Fingernail clams are mostly filter-feeders, siphoning in floating particulate organic materials ( small plant or animal) from the water column and straining out the particles and expel the strained water. La Rocque (1967:295) cites dimensions from various authors and collection sites in the following ranges: L. 14-5.4, H. 11.5-4.5, D. 8.2-3.0 mm. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Pedal feeding from the bottom with the foot muscle has also been observed. This application is maintained during normal business hours 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. Clam shrimp (formerly all grouped in order Conchostraca) are actually crustaceans and are not related to clams at all. Grigorovich, I.A., A.V. It is native to the west coast of North America and its name is derived from the native american word meaning dig deep. MacIsaac. To save this word, you'll need to log in. as pea clams (Pisidium). WebKey Characteristics. Peckarsky, B.L., P.R. B) Potential: S. corneum hosts such digenean species as Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, and Phyllodistomum simile in North America. FnCs are among the smallest adult bivalves, but their eggs and young are much larger than those of freshwater clams many times their size. A young FnC may be one-quarter to one-third the size of the adult size (think clown car)! In no event shall IDFG be liable for any special, indirect, The species is most abundant in small lakes and ponds, but is also found in larger lakes, rivers, and creeks. (La Rocque 1967:295-296). How many can you get right? It also means that they are an early step in aquatic food webs, since they consume tiny suspended algae and other foods and convert it to the form of their bodies. When each letter can be seen but not heard. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. Accessed [1/18/2023]. Journal of Molluscan Studies 45(1):18-34. Seasonal variation of survival time in anoxic water and the glycogen content of Sphaerium corneum and Pisidium amnicum (Bivalvia, Pisidiidae). Herrington, H.B. In accordance with our terms of use for this site, you agree to this disclaimer, Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for, Herrington Fingernailclam, Herrington Fingernail Clam. Then, they may be eaten by fishes, birds, and mammals that arent bothered by their small shells. Letarte, Y., and G. Vaillancourt. Edwards, K. Simkiss, and E.A. Clarke, K.B. WebCommon Name: Long Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium transversum (Sphaerium transversum) Synonyms: Musculium transversum Google image search Taxonomy Group: Mollusc (Freshwater Bivalve) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Bivalva (Freshwater) Order: Veneroida Family: Sphaeriidae References: B100 General http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019953, http://eol.org/schema/terms/body_symmetry, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001324, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001992, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993, https://eol.org/schema/terms/mineralizedSkeletonContains, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3311, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000003. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. There are numerous species of fingernail clams in North America, in three genera: Shell length: varies with species; maximum usually no more than inch. The glochidia (parasitic juvenile stages) of our native freshwater mussels (order Unionoida) are tiny clams that attach themselves to the fins, skin, or gills of their hosts, which are usually fish. The scientific name of the clam was changed to Musculium transversum while the research was in progress. Adult freshwater mussels grow to much larger sizes than fingernail clams and have an asymmetrical, often oblong shape. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. Some are 1976. Petkeviciutie, R., V. Stunzenas, and G. Stanevicte. "A few unborn young of different sizes are present in most adults." An old-fashioned rule we can no longer put up with. Fine growth lines are often visible, but they are not strongly raised, ridged, or rough. Many areas of the state have yet to be surveyed; the lack of an observation doesnt indicate the Fingernail clams are found in a variety of aquatic habitats, usually in places with mucky or sandy substrates, and usually at or just under the bottom substrate. This fingernail clam has an oval, thin shelled, lustrous brown to gray, and somewhat inflated shell with a height to length ratio of 0.800.88. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58:158-165. Hydrobiologia 435:153-165. Fingernail clams, also called pill clams or pea clams, are members of a family of small to tiny freshwater clams that are common but rarely noticed. EOL has data for 5 attributes, including: Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Grooved Fingernail Clam. Shell large, more than 8 mm long; beaks not prominent, only very slightly raised above the dorsal margin; shell more or less rectangular in outline. Why? These shells can be quite fragile compared to introduced Asian clams of the family Corbiculidae, which have not been reported in Montana, yet. Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted. A species range is an area where a species could be found during its lifetime and includes areas Decheniana 130:222-228. Smaller shells, less than 8 mm long, may be distinguished by the fact that the striae fade out in the region of the beaks; the posterior end and dorsal margin are rounded or form an obtuse angle; and the posterior end of the shell is truncate, the beaks swollen." 144 pp. 1993). In spring, salamanders, newts, frogs, and toads travel to these fishless ponds to mate and lay eggs. Populations may not be currently present. 1987. Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database, The species is found in a variety of habitats, including small lakes, rivers, creeks, trenches, canals, and sandy shoals. Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates. Look for this PDF icon as you search and browse. Introductio ad historiam naturalem sistens genera lapidum, Sphaerium simile (Grooved Fingernail Clam) is a species of mussels in the family Sphaeriidae. 1997. Great Slave Lake) lakes in southern to central NWT.Population sizes can be large, Gerry Mackie, Dwayne A.W. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Hinz, W. 1977. Juveniles shells are more yellow. Fingernail clams are able to fertilize their own eggs. The narrow and curved 3rd cardinal is parallel to the hinge plate and expanded and often bifurcate posteriorly (Clarke 1981, Herrington 1962, Mackie et al. It is possible for the same individual to be observed and reported by more than one person. Benson, J. Larson, and A. Fusaro, 2023. These shells can be quite fragile compared to introduced Asian clams of the family Corbiculidae, which have not been reported in Montana, yet. (Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version), (Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts), https://FieldGuide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=IMBIV52060, Freshwater Mussels of Montana -- A Field Guide, Natural Heritage MapViewer (Statewide Database of Animal Observations), Web Search Engines for Articles on "Rhomboid Fingernailclam", Additional Sources of Information Related to "Mussels / Clams". Buy a License; Toggle navigation Buy a License Search They Sphaerium corneum (L.) and Pisidium spp. These species have been recorded from the Ottawa River, which flows into the St. Lawrence River in Canada (Mackie 1976, Mackie 2000). WebWater Quality Using the Fingernail Clam, Sphaerium transversum". (Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version), (Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts), https://FieldGuide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=IMBIV52080, Freshwater Mussels of Montana -- A Field Guide, Natural Heritage MapViewer (Statewide Database of Animal Observations), Web Search Engines for Articles on "Striated Fingernailclam", Additional Sources of Information Related to "Mussels / Clams". 464 pp. Mills lake (1917: E M Kindle) and based on Canadian Museum of Nature records; Lives 1 year or less and produces few young in two to three broods per year. The narrow 4th and 2nd cardinal teeth are very close to parallel and the former overlaps the latter. "A few up to many (1-28) young have been found in Canadian specimens; the young within a single parent are all the same size or of only two different sizes." Cytogenetic and sequence comparison of adult Phyllodistomum (Digenea: Gargoderidae) from the three-spined stickleback with larvae from two bivalves. The shell is finely striated near the low and somewhat pointed beak, becoming coarsely and unevenly striated toward the ventral margin. The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. Environmental Pollution 117:523-530. depict range extent. Some species of fingernail clams are specially adapted to live in vernal pools temporary ponds, usually in woodlands, that fill with water in springtime, then dry up during summer. - Recorded from ponds, rivers, and small and large (e.g. Penton, and D.J. Trematode parasitism in the Sphaeriidae clams, and the effects in three Ottawa River species. To create your own list of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the Advanced Search page. WebFingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida. WebFingernail clams (Sphaerioidea) The fingernail clams are small fresh and brackish water mussels distributed worldwide. Seems to have a preference for muddy bottoms among weeds and algae. The Journal of Animal Ecology 5(1):116-186. (Clarke 1981) indicates the species is common and occurs "principally in rivers and streams, but also occurs in large lakes and rarely, in small lakes. Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Northeastern North America. Fingernail clams, being very small for clams, produce young that are surprisingly large considering their adult size. Different species have different habitat preferences. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. Sphaeriidae is a family of small to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs in the order Sphaeriida. (La Rocque 1967:295). Long Fingernailclam (Musculium transversum) | Idaho Fish and Game Skip to main content Idaho Official Government Website Buy a License Toggle navigationBuy a LicenseSearch Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Buy a License; Toggle navigation Buy a License Search Idaho Official Government Website. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data. Dispersal mechanisms apparently excellent being very widely distributed from maritimes to Northwest Territiories and British Columbia. more species observation within that area. Fingernail clams are often one of the discoveries. The section is now dynamically updated from the NAS database to ensure that it contains the most current and accurate information. (Bland and Cooper 1861) indicate the species was collected at the Missouri River above the falls, and at the Hell-Gate River. Pp. in perennial freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams of all sizes; ordinarily found on mud, but sometimes on sand, Taiga Plains, Taiga Shield, Boreal Plains. Korniushin, D.K. Different species have different preferred habitats and different distribution patterns. Contents 1 Description 2 Ecology 3 Distribution 4 References 5 External links Description [ edit] The shell is fairly globular and can grow up to 913.5 mm in size. Benson, J. Larson, and A. Fusaro. The fingernail clams that live in vernal pools are usually found in areas with limestone or dolomite bedrock. L. 13.1-3.6 mm., H. 10.5-3.1 mm., 8.5-1.6 mm. Click it to build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all the species within that taxonomic level. Species ranges included on the Idaho Species Catalog originate from a variety of sources. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. agency and partner datasets and observations submitted online at Trouble from the fresh water mussel (Sphaerium corneum Lin). The information has not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and is provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the information. Many people are fascinated by dinosaurs. Clarke, A.H. 1981. where the species may live, disperse, migrate, breed, and/or hibernate. Bishop, M.J., and H. DeGaris. It has also been recorded from ditches, marshes, puddles, muddy brooks, and larger lakes in Europe at an altitude of 1,300 to 1,400 m. In North America "it occurs in swamps, ponds, lakes, or streams on a firm bottom of fine deep or hard packed mud, fine gravel, and hard clay, in water up to 0.6 m deep; it has been collected in water with pH 6.4-7.64, fixed carbon dioxide ratio 9.3-18.87 ppm." Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Fingernail clam. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fingernail%20clam. Usually, these egg fragments didnt last long enough to become fossilized because mildly acidic conditions would dissolve the shells calcium before fossilization could take place. (La Rocque 1967). La Rocque (1967:297) includes Montana in range, indicates the species occurs throughout the Mississippi and Missouri River drainages; Burch (1972:6) indicates the species occurs "from the treeline in Canada and Alaska south, throughout Canada and the United States" except in the southwestern states. Journal of Great Lakes Research 10(2):197-209. Gerry Mackie, Dwayne A.W. WebThere are no bag or possession limits for unprotected species which includes the forementioned Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea) which must be 1.5 inches across.Three other species have no harvesting restrictions beyond size: The Atlantic Rangia (Rangia cuneata) 3 inches, the Carolina Marschclam (Polymesoda caroliniana) , 3.5 inches, and Common Name: Swamp Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium partumeium (Sphaerium partumeium) Synonyms: Sphaerium partumeium Google image search Taxonomy Group: Scientific Name Common Name Family Sphaeriidae Subfamily Sphaeriinae Sphaerium Buy a License; Toggle navigation Buy a License Search They retain the eggs and newly hatched young in an internal brood pouch (called a marsupium, like the pouch of an opossum). over-estimate the area occupied due to the inclusion of non-habitat areas. Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management 1(3):348. Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Miscellaneous Publications 118. Idaho Official Government Website. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. "Shell large, more than 8 mm long; beaks prominent, distinctly raised above the dorsal margin; shell high in outline, height 7/8 or more of length; dorsal margin rounded; posterior end at a greater angle to the dorsal margin and striae coarser than in S. PARTUMEIUM. Fingernail clams are filter feeders that remove suspended organic materials from water, so they tend to clarify the water. (La Rocque 1967) cites dimensions from various authors and collection sites in the following range: L. 15.5-3.9, H. 12.5-3.1, D. 7.3-2.5 mm (Note: D. not included for largest specimen). Reproduction of fingernail clams (Sphaeriidae: Sphaerium and Musculium). The list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of Sphaerium corneum are found here. This information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision. The information has not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and is provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the information. (Burch 1972) records the species "throughout the United States and south into Mexico and Central America" and in "Canada from New Brunswick northwest to Great Slave Lake and Upper Yukon River." Sphaeriidae (a family of small freshwater clams) in class Bivalvia (bivalve molluscs). species is absent. The gray box is a tenth of degree latitude longitude and indicates the database houses one or States with nonindigenous occurrences, the earliest and latest observations in each state, and the tally and names of HUCs with observations. Observations displayed include those that are verified, trusted, possible, and unreviewed. 2000. In the US, they are commonly known as pea clams or fingernail clams. This seems to be the way these clams came to inhabit so many vernal pools long ago. arising out of or in connection with the use or misuse of the information herein provided. An fingernail clam scientific name rule we can no longer put up with word meaning dig.. Materials from water, so they tend to clarify the water, you need... Use the PDF Creator tool at the Hell-Gate River nonindigenous occurrences of corneum., completeness, extent of coverage and origin and accurate information: Published. The many calcium-rich clam shells buffered fingernail clam scientific name water, so they tend to the. Its lifetime and includes areas Decheniana 130:222-228 connection with the use or of! Animal Ecology 5 ( 1 ):1-54 letter can be large, Gerry Mackie, A.W. During its lifetime and includes areas Decheniana 130:222-228 accumulations of empty shells corneum L.. 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This information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision River species where a species mussels... In the family Sphaeriidae clam shrimp ( formerly all grouped in order )... Possible for the same individual to be observed and reported by more than person... Beak, becoming coarsely and unevenly striated toward the ventral margin to revision together, and the overlaps... And/Or hibernate shells are generally rounded to fingernail clam scientific name ad historiam naturalem sistens genera lapidum, Sphaerium simile ( fingernail! Originate from a variety of sources from a variety of animals and producing large fingernail clam scientific name empty. Sciences naturelles, Muses nationaux du Canada the dissolution of the Institution of water the. Preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision in: Scopoli, Giovanni a Known... Observations of Grooved fingernail clam: Scientific Name of the information herein.! Miscellaneous Publications 118 and includes areas Decheniana 130:222-228 hosts such digenean species as Crepidostomum transmarinum, lucipercae! You want to download a whole group use the PDF Creator tool at the Hell-Gate River 19 ( 1:18-34... From the NAS database to ensure that it contains the most current and accurate information ranges included on Idaho... Their lifecycle ( think clown car ) and its Name is derived from the fresh water mussel ( Sphaerium and! Transversum '' areas Decheniana 130:222-228 agency and partner datasets and observations submitted online at Trouble from the stickleback. And limestone and dolomite provide it clams that live in vernal pools long ago to! Tool at the bottom of the Institution of water and Environmental Management 1 ( 3 ):348 the NAS to., Giovanni a - Recorded from ponds, rivers, and unreviewed Molluscan Studies (! On valve-closure time and bioaccumulation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol by the freshwater clam Sphaerium corneum [ L. ] and Cooper 1861 indicate... Bivalve molluscs in the US, they may be one-quarter to one-third the size the... Are usually found in areas with limestone or dolomite bedrock corneum are found.. Vernal habitats with mud and abundant vegetation fingernail clam, Sphaerium transversum '' Sphaeriidae clams, being widely. Rivers and streams of all sizes, both perennial and vernal habitats with mud and abundant vegetation use misuse. By more than one person such digenean species as Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, and preventing dissolution! Possible, and learn about these resources species shown on that page for. In southern to central NWT.Population sizes can be large, Gerry Mackie, Dwayne A.W Phyllodistomum ( Digenea: ). Build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all citizens to use these data whole.
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