He loved botany, conducted his own science experiments, and spoke more than six languages, including German, Spanish, and English. Gian Gastone gave his all in reforming his realm, purging corrupt churchmen from government, reversing Cosimo III's ban of teaching "new ideas", i.e. [6] Cosimo and Marguerite Louise frequently quarreled. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Gian Gastone's once acclaimed complexion and weight were ruined by the course of dissipation he pursued in Prague, becoming blotchy and bloated respectively. This lack of paternal support likely caused Gastone to descend into a state of depression and melancholy that he would struggle with for the rest of his life. Perhaps Never miss DailyArt Magazine's stories. [45] She refurbished La Quiete's house and gardens with the assistance of Sebastiano Rapi, the gardener of the Boboli Gardens, and the architects Giovanni Battista Foggini and Paolo Giovanozzi. They rose to the highest ranks of Florentine society. The final eight hitting Netflix on May 1 are the last of the Italian series that explored the lives of . Creators: Frank Spotnitz, Nicholas Meyer. Art in Exile: Refugee Artists Who Found a Welcome in Wales, Joanna of Castile: Story of a Misunderstood Queen in Portraits, The Inked Ladies. Unfortunately, much of what is written about the final Medici ruler casts him in a negative light, criticizing his sexual activities with men and conflating his decision to seclude himself from the public as being a weak leader. He and Anna Maria Luisa were married by proxy on 29 April 1691. Historical accounts describe it variously as a long, painful death, a sudden fever or an "oppression on the breast.". [48] These parties ceased when Violante Beatrice died, in 1731; Gian Gastone was devastated by the loss of his beloved sister-in-law. [34]Violante Beatrice of Bavaria, to whom Gian Gastone had become quite attached, disliked the Electress and therefore left the grand ducal court for the position of governor of the town of Siena. The Last Medici @inproceedings{Acton1932TheLM, title={The Last Medici}, author={Harold Mario Mitchell Acton}, year={1932} } H. Acton; Published 1932; Art; No Paper Link Available. 3 Beds. Full of brilliant colour, rich comedy and lurid tragedy, "The Last Medici" is at the same time a scientific contribution to the records of an extraordinary and unforgettable period. 44: 27 other sections not shown. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. Furthermore, after the French occupied Tuscany in 1799, the public lamented their desire to have the late Medici ruler return to the throne, despite him being dead for 62 years. "[62] This sentiment did not diminish much in 62 years, when, in 1799, during the French occupation of Tuscany, the people called for the long-dead Gian Gastone to ascend the throne. [45] Consequently, the Electress was compelled to abandon her apartment in the left wing of the royal palace, the Pitti, for the Villa La Quiete. One that does exist, however, highlights his importance to the city of Florence. 95336 Homes for Sale. Cosimo III, being a particularly religious person, had numerous coins depicting religious iconography and images to (1) assert Christian hegemony over the state and (2) associate state authority and his rulership with religion. Currently divorced, Ottaviano has three children, Cosimo . [57] One of his final acts was to order the erection of a statue of Galileo Galilei, who was patronised by his great-grandfather Cosimo II and his grandfather Grand Duke Ferdinando II, in the Basilica of Santa Croce. [27], The Grand Prince finally succumbed to syphilis on 30 October 1713, sparking a succession crisis. Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service we offer sellers that lets them store their products in Amazon's fulfillment centers, and we directly pack, ship, and provide customer service for these products. After three seasons, Medici won't return for new episodes on Netflix. Thus, in honor of LGBTQ+ Pride month and to highlight and amplify his achievements, we present the legacy of Gian Gastone de Medici, the final Medici ruler. Something we hope you'll especially enjoy: FBA items qualify for FREE Shipping and Amazon Prime. [5] A sprained ankle incurred in July 1729 left the Grand Duke bed-ridden forbarring two occasionsthe rest of his life. [63] His remains were interred in the Medicean necropolis, the Basilica of San Lorenzo. [8] The Tuscan prince was an avid intellectual, being an antiquarian, a botanist and an amateur scientist. [11] However, these soires had no effect and Gian Gastone continued to weep unceasingly in his private rooms. He was the second son of Grand Duke Cosimo III and Marguerite Louise d'Orlans. [45], During the period 17231731, the powers-that-be busied themselves hammering out a solution to the "Tuscan question". [44] Loathing the aristocracy, Gian Gastone called the foremost Ruspanti by the names of prominent Tuscan nobles. [54] Anna Maria Luisa was offered a nominal regency by the Prince de Craon, the Grand Duke's envoy, until Francis III could arrive in Florence, but declined. [6] She abandoned Tuscany in June 1675; Anna Maria Luisa, who was less than eight years old at that time, never saw her again. His reign was marked by the reversal of his predecessor's conservative policy; he abolished taxes for poorer people, repealed penal laws which restricted Jews and discontinued public executions. 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[57] In collaboration with the Holy Roman Emperor and Francis of Lorraine, she willed all the personal property of the Medici's to the Tuscan state, provided that nothing was ever removed from Florence. , Thames & Hudson; First Illustrated edition (January 1, 1980), Language 358, [1] pages 23 cm. He grew up surrounded by the arts and academic scholarship, becoming a fervent antiquarian and one of the most educated members of the family. In Richters portrait of the Duke, he depicts the city of Florence shrouded in darkness, perhaps alluding to the dire situation the city was in when Gastone assumed the throne. The last Medici heir, Gian Gastone, died childless in 1737. Find The Last Medici by Acton, Harold at Biblio. It became the residence of the ruling family, until 1737 when the last Medici died. In actuality, he was widely regarded as one of the most popular Medici rulers by the general public despite only ruling for 14 years. Their power was at its height in the 1400s and 1500s, when they ruled the city of Florence, Italy . [11], By 1697, Violante Beatrice and Ferdinando had been married for eight years and still lacked issue, as did Gian Gastone's sister, the Electress Palatine. Furthermore, he despised his familys penchant for ostentation and authoritarian desires, and so he likely chose to commission very few portraits of himself. Save to Library Save. Ferdinando de' Medici (9 August 1663 - 31 October 1713) was the eldest son of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orlans.Ferdinando was heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, with the title Grand Prince, from his father's accession in 1670 until his death in 1713.He is remembered today primarily as a patron of music. [49], The "Tuscan question" finally seemed resolved by the Treaty of Vienna (1731): in exchange for Spain and its allies' recognition of the Pragmatic Sanction, Austria confirmed Infante Charles as Gian Gastone's heirthe Grand Duke wasn't consulted. 95207 Homes for Sale $416,145. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. "[30] Additionally, Gian Gastone's fragile temperament required long periods of isolation; he spent several hours alone each night, drinking and staring up at the moon. [23], Anna Maria Luisa arranged a marriage for her younger brother at the instigation of their father: On 2 July 1697 Gian Gastone de' Medici married Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg, heiress of the eponymous duchy, in Dsseldorf. Leggi qui di pi sulla storia della Famiglia Medici. This is our guest profile for occasional authors. Thus the kings of France from Louis XIII and on, are descended from the 'cadet' branch, confirming that Gian Gastone was not the last Medici. [61] As a result, he was sincerely mourned by his people. Why did the Medici family lose power? Today it hosts several museums that show the Medici's collections, including their costumes and a vast Palatine Gallery with . [16] The lack of intellectual society there and his wife's hostility towards him drove Gian Gastone into the arms of alcohol. Giuliano Dami and Gian Gastone. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. He is currently applying to medical school to become a physician investigator. In 1697, he was forced to marry Anna Maria of Saxe-Lauenburg and leave Florence to move to a small village in Bohemia. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. 1/ In the last decade, we saw a great shift in entertainment. For the latter part of his reign, Gian Gastone chose to remain confined in his bed, tended by his entourage, the Ruspanti. by Hassell Street Press. [13] The bride-to-be was hailed as "more like a Bohemian peasant than a princess" by a contemporary. The Medici family was definitely one of the richest dynasties in Renaissance Italy and perhaps they were the most influential patrons of the arts in history. [4], In spite of their mutual dislike, the Electress and Violante Beatrice attempted to improve Gian Gastone's poor public image together. The latter was reluctant to cede his homeland to France, but the Holy Roman Emperor (soon to be his father-in-law) compelled him. [16] Gian Gastone, unable to rein in his disgust, abandoned Anna Maria Franziska for Paris after one year in Reichstadt. The Duchess died of pulmonary tuberculosis, but almost immediately after her death there were rumors that she . : Pope Martin V 2 episodes, 2016 Francesca Del Fa . They were wealthy bankers, savvy businessmen, and brilliant political strategists. Although it was decided in 1718 that Charles of Bourbon would succeed the Grand Duke of Tuscany after his death, Charles occupied the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and eventually took control of Naples in 1733 during the War of Polish Succession. [39][40] The ramshackle condition of the capital was noted by philosopher Montesquieu five years into Gian Gastone's reign: "There is no town where men live in less luxury than Florence". The last Medici ruler died without a male heir in 1737, ending the family dynasty after almost three centuries. [55] At Gian Gastone's demise, all the House of Medici's allodial possessions, including 2,000,000[note 1] liquid cash, a vast art collection, robes of state and lands in the former Duchy of Urbino, were conferred on Anna Maria Luisa. A Memorial to When the Man of Letters was King, Reviewed in the United States on March 10, 2014. When Gian Gastone died in 1737, Francis Stephen's envoy offered Anna Maria Luisa the position of nominal regent of Tuscany, but she declined. The Medici group saw and aligned on a strategic plan to capture power and primacy currently held by other influence centers - in the mid-1400's, that was [1] the merchant class of Venice, who ruled global trade for the previous 200 years; [2] the Pope, who had God on his side, and; [3] the King of France, who was the Pope's rival, and . It was replaced with a modern coffin. Donate . [49] To dispel the said rumours, the Electress compelled him to make an appearancehis last onein 1729, on the feast day of the patron saint of Florence, John the Baptist. For Paris after one year in Reichstadt powers-that-be busied themselves hammering out a solution to city... Two occasionsthe rest of his life reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone,,... ] his remains were interred in the 1400s and 1500s, when they ruled the city of.... 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